Integration of Counter Shaft Shedding Mechanism into Indigenous Two-Heddle Loom: A Novel Approach

Divine Vidgedor; Moses Akrofi; Eric Bruce-Amartey Jnr.; Ebenezer Kofi Howard

doi:10.35738/ftr.v5.2024.03

Authors

Divine Vidgedor Author https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6635-4967 (unauthenticated)
Moses Akrofi Author https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1286-9387 (unauthenticated)
Eric Bruce-Amartey Jnr. Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-9434 (unauthenticated)
Ebenezer Kofi Howard Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8282-3091 (unauthenticated)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35738/ftr.v5.2024.03

Keywords:

Hybrid loom, shedding mechanism, indigenous weaving, textile innovation, rural empowerment

Abstract

Purpose: The study aims to enhance weaving efficiency by integrating the shedding mechanism from a countershaft loom into the traditional two-heddle loom. This approach seeks to maintain simplicity and affordability while improving functionality.

Methodology/Design: A mixed-methods approach was employed. The research involved direct observation of traditional weaving practices to identify operational challenges. Interviews with local weavers and textile experts ensured cultural relevance in the design process. Studio experiments were conducted to develop and test three conceptual designs: Modular Integration, Hybrid Frame Integration, and Adaptable Shedding Mechanism. Each design was evaluated based on functionality, compatibility with existing looms, and impact on weaving efficiency.

Findings: The Modular Integration approach emerged as the most viable solution in the study's final analysis. While the Hybrid Frame Integration initially demonstrated notable improvements in weaving efficiency and design complexity, Modular Integration ultimately proved more adaptable and compatible with the structural and cultural context of traditional two-heddle looms. Modular Integration enabled the production of complex weave patterns, enhanced fabric quality, and increased productivity while preserving the loom's affordability and simplicity.

Practical and Social Implications: The study’s outcomes offer practical solutions for rural weavers by expanding their capabilities to meet contemporary market demands. This innovation fosters economic empowerment, opens access to wider markets, and supports the preservation of traditional weaving heritage. Additionally, the modular design promotes sustainable weaving practices through the use of locally sourced, eco-friendly materials.

Originality: This study provides a novel framework for integrating advanced weaving mechanisms into traditional looms. By prioritizing cultural relevance and simplicity, the Modular Integration approach ensures that traditional weavers can adopt modern techniques without compromising heritage. The study contributes to bridging the gap between traditional craftsmanship and contemporary demands, offering a sustainable pathway to enhanced weaving efficiency and market competitiveness.

Author Biographies

Divine Vidgedor

Divine Vigbedor is a textile specialist currently undertaking doctoral studies in Textiles at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana. Holding a postgraduate degree in Textile Design, he possesses substantial industry experience, having served as Maintenance and Production Manager at Juapong Textiles and Volta Star Textiles. Presently a lecturer at Ho Technical University, his research interests lie in textile design and the development of innovative technologies to enhance indigenous production processes. By integrating academic rigor with practical industry solutions, his work seeks to contribute meaningfully to the advancement and sustainability of the textile industry.
Moses Akrofi

Moses Akrofi (Ph.D.) is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Textile Design Technology at Takoradi Technical University, Ghana. His research focuses on sustainable textile materials, weaving technologies, and the symbolic use of textiles in art and architecture. Dr Akrofi is committed to developing curricula that merge traditional practices with modern innovations in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). His work also investigates emerging fields such as textile and polymer composites, significantly contributing to academic scholarship and advancing the textile industry in Ghana.
Eric Bruce-Amartey Jnr.

Eric Bruce-Amartey Jnr. (Ph.D.) is an Associate Professor at the Textile Design and Technology Department (TDTD) at Takoradi Technical University. He is an accredited technical vocational educational training (TVET) facilitator with many years of experience in teaching and the design and development of curriculum in textiles and textile arts, product design, laundry and fabric care as well as health safety and environmental management in the textile industry. He has authored and co-authored several articles and books directed towards the advancement of Ghana’s textile industry. He has had practical industrial experience with Tex Styles Ghana Limited (TSG) formerly GTP. Eric is a versatile, diligent, and trustworthy team player with excellent leadership, organizational, and communication skills.
Ebenezer Kofi Howard

Ebenezer Kofi Howard (Ph.D) is a full professor in textiles at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST). He holds B.A. Industrial Art (Textiles Option), an MA in Art Education, MFA Textile Design and PhD in Art Education. His research broadly focuses on the sustainable development of the textiles and apparel industry with specific reference to design thinking and innovation, eco-friendly production technologies, challenges and prospects of the textiles and fashion industries. Global textiles trade policies and trends which are key indicators in today’s competitive global textiles and apparel markets are the drivers of his research.

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